CHEAP DOG BREEDS: Affordable Companions for Every Home

When most people dream of adding a dog to their family, one of the first concerns is affordability. Dogs are loyal companions, but between adoption fees, breeder costs, grooming, training, and vet care, the price of ownership can add up quickly. The good news? Not every dog comes with a hefty price tag. In fact, there are several cheap dog breeds that are both budget-friendly to acquire and economical to care for long-term.

As a breeder and pet shop owner, I often get asked: “Which dog is the cheapest?” The truth is, affordability depends not only on the initial purchase price but also on grooming needs, medical predispositions, food consumption, and general upkeep. A small, healthy breed will almost always be cheaper to care for than a giant breed prone to health issues.

In this article, I’ll take you through the world of cheap dog breeds, breaking down:

• Which breeds are typically inexpensive to purchase.
• The long-term costs of care.
• Why “cheap” doesn’t mean “low quality.”
• Insider tips from breeders on saving money responsibly while still providing excellent care.

Whether you’re a first-time dog owner or simply looking for a family-friendly pup that won’t break the bank, this guide will help you choose a companion that fits your lifestyle and your budget.

What Makes a Dog “Cheap”?

When people search for cheap dog breeds, they usually mean low-cost to purchase. But breeders and experienced owners know the real cost of a dog is long-term. Here are the main factors:

1. Initial Cost or Adoption Fee

Some breeds have high demand and can cost thousands of dollars, while others are common and affordable. Mixed breeds and shelter dogs are often the cheapest options.

2. Grooming Needs

Breeds like Poodles or Shih Tzus require professional grooming every few weeks, which adds up. Short-haired breeds like Beagles or Dachshunds require little more than regular brushing.

3. Health & Lifespan

Breeds prone to genetic issues (like Bulldogs with breathing problems) can become expensive due to vet bills. Hardy breeds with long lifespans (like Chihuahuas) cost less over time.

4. Food & Size

It’s simple: the bigger the dog, the more it eats. Feeding a Saint Bernard costs much more than feeding a small Terrier.

5. Training & Temperament

A dog that’s easy to train saves money on professional training sessions. Independent or stubborn breeds might require extra investment.

As a breeder, I always tell families: a cheap dog breed doesn’t mean cutting corners—it means finding a breed whose care requirements naturally fit into your budget and lifestyle.

Top 12 Cheap Dog Breeds

Here are some of the most budget-friendly breeds, considering both purchase and lifetime costs:

1. Beagle

• Why cheap? Common, widely bred, and with minimal grooming needs.
• Cost range: $300–$600 from a breeder; $100–$250 adoption.
• Upkeep: Moderate food costs, occasional vet care, but generally healthy.
• Breeder’s note: Beagles are friendly and adaptable, making them a favorite family dog.

2. Chihuahua

• Why cheap? Tiny size = minimal food costs. Long lifespan = lower vet bills over time.
• Cost range: $300–$800.
• Upkeep: Minimal grooming, low feeding costs, but can be prone to dental issues.
• Breeder’s note: Perfect for apartments, but early training is key to avoid “small dog syndrome.”

3. Dachshund

• Why cheap? Popular and available in many regions. Easy to groom.
• Cost range: $400–$700.
• Upkeep: Low grooming, average health care.
• Breeder’s note: Watch out for back problems, but otherwise hardy and fun-loving.

4. Terrier Mixes

• Why cheap? Often available in shelters at low adoption fees.
• Cost range: $50–$300 adoption.
• Upkeep: Hardy, energetic, low grooming.
• Breeder’s note: Terriers are resilient, loyal, and often very healthy.

5. Beagle Mixes

• Why cheap? Extremely common, especially in shelters.
• Cost range: $75–$250.
• Upkeep: Same as purebred Beagles—easy care, affordable food.

6. Labrador Retriever (Adopted)

• Why cheap? Labs are popular, meaning many are available for adoption.
• Cost range: $100–$400 adoption. $800+ from breeders.
• Upkeep: Higher food intake, but low grooming costs.
• Breeder’s note: Labs may cost more in food, but they rarely need expensive grooming.

7. Pug

• Why cheap? Affordable to buy, but beware of health concerns.
• Cost range: $400–$800.
• Upkeep: Low grooming, small size = low food. Vet bills may rise with age.
• Breeder’s note: Perfect for families who want a small, playful companion.

8. Rat Terrier

• Why cheap? Underrated breed, often inexpensive from breeders.
• Cost range: $200–$500.
• Upkeep: Very healthy, long lifespan, low grooming needs.
• Breeder’s note: One of the most underrated cheap dog breeds.

9. American Foxhound

• Why cheap? Rarely sought after, making them inexpensive despite being excellent dogs.
• Cost range: $300–$600.
• Upkeep: Healthy breed, minimal grooming. Needs lots of exercise.
• Breeder’s note: Not for small spaces, but a fantastic affordable companion.

10. Basset Hound

• Why cheap? Lower upfront cost, but moderate vet bills.
• Cost range: $400–$700.
• Upkeep: Short coat, easy grooming.
• Breeder’s note: Friendly and gentle, though watch for ear infections.

11. Mixed Breeds (Mutts)

• Why cheap? Adoption fees are very low compared to breeder costs.
• Cost range: $50–$250.
• Upkeep: Often healthier due to genetic diversity.
• Breeder’s note: Don’t overlook shelter dogs—they can be just as loving as purebreds.

12. Greyhound (Rescued)

• Why cheap? Many retired racing Greyhounds need homes.
• Cost range: $100–$300 adoption.
• Upkeep: Surprisingly low food needs for their size, minimal grooming.
• Breeder’s note: Gentle giants, excellent couch companions.

Hidden Costs to Consider

Even with cheap dog breeds, ownership comes with ongoing costs.

• Veterinary Care: Routine checkups, vaccinations, and emergencies.
• Food: Smaller breeds save money, but quality food is non-negotiable.
• Training: Group classes or one-on-one training may be necessary.
• Toys & Accessories: Leashes, collars, and beds add up.
• Insurance: Pet insurance helps offset unexpected medical bills.

Tips from a Breeder to Save Money Responsibly

• Adopt Instead of Shop: Shelters often have purebreds and mixes at a fraction of breeder costs.
• Preventative Care: Regular vet visits prevent costly health issues.
• DIY Grooming: Learn to brush, bathe, and clip nails at home.
• Bulk Food Purchases: Buy in bulk for discounts, but stick to high-quality brands.
• Training Early: An obedient dog avoids costly destruction of furniture and property.

The key to affordability is balance: cutting unnecessary costs while still investing in your dog’s health and happiness.

Final Thoughts

Owning a dog doesn’t have to cost a fortune. By choosing one of the many cheap dog breeds, you can enjoy companionship, loyalty, and love without straining your budget. From small companions like Chihuahuas to low-maintenance hounds like Beagles, there’s a breed to match every lifestyle and wallet.

As a breeder and pet shop owner, I always remind new owners that “cheap” should never mean “neglected.” Responsible care, good nutrition, and proper training are essential for any dog, no matter how affordable.

If you’re looking for a new best friend but are mindful of cost, start with this list. You’ll discover that love doesn’t come with a high price tag—and often, the most affordable dogs bring the richest rewards.